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    Fast Facts

    Crab lice

    • The French used to call crab lice 'papillons d'amour', which means 'butterflies of love'.
    • Lice have been found on 4000-year-old mummies.

    Lice feed on human blood. There are three types: head lice (see page xx), which are common in children; clothing lice – sometimes called body lice – which are common in vagrants, live in clothing and only visit the skin to feed; and crab or pubic lice.

    How crab lice are caught
    Lice cannot jump, hop, fly or swim. Crab lice probably cannot be caught from lavatory seats or even from bedclothes, but this is not 100% certain. They probably cannot survive for more than 24 hours away from a person. They are transmitted by close body contact, during which they are able to transfer their grip from one person’s hair to that of the other before letting go entirely from the first person. Sexual contact is their ideal situation.

    Where crab lice live
    Crab lice cannot live in hair that is too dense, so they will not colonize the hair of the scalp (except at the hairline). However, they will live happily on armpit hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, chest hair and upper thigh hair as well as pubic hair.

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